Dating the Thera (Santorini) eruption: archaeological and scientific evidence supporting a high chronology
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Zoned, birefringent garnets from Thera Island, Santorini Group (Aegean Sea)
A garnetite that occurs locally in phyllitic schists exposed by the Santorini caldera consists mainly of euhedral garnet crystals showing alternating isotropic and birefringent lamellae. X-ray diffraction revealed two garnets with unit cell dimensions a of I2.o52:ko-oo2 and I~'984-ko-oo5 A, corresponding respectively to almost pure andradite and a granditic phase. Mean compositions determined b...
متن کاملSantorini eruption radiocarbon dated to 1627-1600 B.C.
Precise and direct dating of the Minoan eruption of Santorini (Thera) in Greece, a global Bronze Age time marker, has been made possible by the unique find of an olive tree, buried alive in life position by the tephra (pumice and ashes) on Santorini. We applied so-called radiocarbon wiggle-matching to a carbon-14 sequence of tree-ring segments to constrain the eruption date to the range 1627-16...
متن کاملVolcanic ash retrieved from the GRIP ice core is not from Thera
[2] The date of the eruption of the volcano Thera (Santorini), Greece, during the Minoan archaeological period in the second millennium BC, has been much debated. There have been tens of research papers [e.g., Warren, 1984; Hammer et al., 1987; Baillie and Munro, 1988; Zielinski and Germani, 1998a, 1998b; Wiener, 2003] and at least two books [Hardy and Renfrew, 1990; Manning, 1999] devoted to t...
متن کاملIntegrated Tree-Ring-Radiocarbon High-Resolution Timeframe to Resolve Earlier Second Millennium BCE Mesopotamian Chronology
500 years of ancient Near Eastern history from the earlier second millennium BCE, including such pivotal figures as Hammurabi of Babylon, Šamši-Adad I (who conquered Aššur) and Zimrilim of Mari, has long floated in calendar time subject to rival chronological schemes up to 150+ years apart. Texts preserved on clay tablets provide much information, including some astronomical references, but des...
متن کاملPumice from thera (santorini) identified from a greek mainland archeological excavation.
Pumice fragments recovered from an archeological excavation on the Greek mainland have been correlated by means of index of refraction measurements with the Late Bronze Age volcanic eruption on the island of Thera (Santorini) in the Aegean Sea. Pottery from the strata containing the pumice dates from the 15th century B.C.
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Antiquity
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0003-598X,1745-1744
DOI: 10.1017/s0003598x00115388